📘 AS Level Biology (Year 1)

1. Cell Structure

• Microscopy

• Prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells

• Ultrastructure & functions

2. Biological Molecules

• Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins

• Enzymes & enzyme action

• Water & nucleic acids

3. Cell Membranes & Transport

• Diffusion, osmosis, active transport

• Membrane structure and roles

4. Cell Division

• Mitosis & meiosis

• Cell cycle control

5. Genetic Control

• DNA structure & replication

• Protein synthesis

• Gene expression basics

6. Immunity

• Immune response

• Vaccination

• Pathogens & disease

7. Animal Physiology (AS)

• Gas exchange

• Heart & circulation

• Transport systems in humans

8. Plant Physiology (AS)

• Plant transport

• Xylem & phloem

• Water and mineral uptake

📗 A Level Biology (Year 2)

1. Energy & Respiration

• Glycolysis, Kreb’s cycle

• ATP synthesis

• Aerobic & anaerobic respiration

2. Photosynthesis

• Light-dependent & independent reactions

• Limiting factors

• Chloroplast structure

3. Inheritance & Selection

• Mendelian genetics

• Monohybrid & dihybrid crosses

• Natural & artificial selection

4. A Level Biotechnology

• Genetic engineering

• PCR, gel electrophoresis

• DNA sequencing & profiling

5. Ecosystems & Ecology

• Energy flow in ecosystems

• Nutrient cycles

• Population studies & biodiversity

6. Evolution & Speciation

• Darwin’s theory

• Adaptive radiation

• Patterns of evolution

7. Advanced Human Physiology

• Nervous system

• Hormonal control

• Kidney & osmoregulation

• Homeostasis mechanisms

🎯 Exam-Oriented Training

• Past papers (Cambridge / Edexcel)

• Topic-wise worksheets

• Diagram & labeling practice

• Data-based question solving

• Marking scheme–oriented answer writing

• Revision modules and mock tests.